略谈西藏经济社会的可持续发展

本以科学发展观为指导，分析了西藏实施可持续发展战略的重要意义，探讨了西藏实施可持续发展的有效途径。提出西藏实施可持续发展必须提倡计划生育，提高人口素质，合理开发利用资源，发展特色产业，坚持环境保护的基本政策，正确处理经济建设与环境保护的关系，加强环境教育，提高人力资本水平。     

Environmental Issues of Geothermal Development in Yangbajing, Tibet and the Countermeasures

The pollution source and pollution state of surface water is respectively assessed with equal-standard-pollution-load index and Nemero index, and the habitans' health is assessed as well by comparison with pre-development of geothermal field. Results show that: 1 ) Three pollutive factors obviously fail to attain the required standards and their order sorted by impact degree is As＞F- ＞S2-. 2) The Nemero index of Donggua cross section of Duilongqu River is 0. 725and the water quality is at mildly-polluted level. 3) In Lhasa River, the Nemero indexes of cross sections affected by geothermal fields are much higher than that of the unaffected one, which shows the present and potential impacts of geothermal development. 4) Much more inhabitants nearby got trichomadesis sickness after geothermal development, which shows that the surface water pollution in this area has threatened the inhabitants' health. In addition, other environmental issues caused by Yangbajing geothermal development are analyzed and some countermeasures are proposed.     

西藏高山草原土放线菌研究初探

本文采用常规方法研究西藏6个分布于海拔4,240～4,850m 的高山草原土的放线菌数量,对从6个土样中分离纯化所得的454株放线菌中选出具有代表性的84株菌进行分离鉴定。结果表明:西藏同一土类不同土样中放线菌数量差异很大;84株代表性菌可分为9个属,链霉菌属(76.2%)占优势。     

略谈对我区高校学生加强马克思主义民族观教育的必要性

本文对多民族统一国家的认同感和西藏现代化进程中的有关问题 ,就如何加强对我区高校学生的马克思主义民族观教育作了探讨。     

高原鼠兔体重生长动态数学模型之再探讨

本文用麦夸算法构造高原鼠兔体重生长的Logistic和Compertz曲线模型,其结果表明:Logistic曲线比Gompertz曲线更优化,Logistic模型比逻辑斯谛-指要饱和模型的精确度更高.     

历史时期(1797-1958)西藏雹霜虫灾述论

文章依据已整理出版的西藏《灾异志.雹霜虫灾篇》一百一十五份档案资料,从历史时期(1797—1958)西藏雹霜虫灾发生的地理分布入手进行研究。讨论范围涉及历史时期西藏雹霜虫灾与气候的关系、呈现的特征及其政府的赈灾问题等,试图从不同的角度勾勒出历史时期西藏雹霜虫灾的大致轮廓。     

从国家预决算看民国政府对西藏的财政投入与管理——兼驳“民国西藏独立”论

文章以新发现的中华民国时期国家预算西藏省岁入岁出等报表为依据,结合民国历史档案,分析总结了民国中央政府对西藏的财政投入的种类、数量和性质,同时论述了中央政府对西藏发展金融货币、交通、贸易的支持和管理措施,坚持维护了中央对西藏的主权,从一个侧面批驳了国外敌对势力和藏独集团编造的“民国西藏独立”谬论。     

西藏牦牛染色体的研究

应用外周血淋巴细胞短期培养法，结合Ｇ显带、Ｃ显带和Ａｇ－ＮＯＲｓ显带技术，研究了西藏耗牛的一般核型、Ｇ带、Ｃ带、Ａｇ－ＮＯＲｓ核型，并对耗牛的Ｙ染色体多态性进行了探讨．     

Critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau

Scientific evidence for the upper limit of farmland is proposed. Shallow gully erosion is one of erosion types distributed extensively on sloping farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau. Field observation and aerial photos interpretation, as well as laboratory experiments show that the shallow gully erosion occurring on the steeper farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau is an important factor leading to intensive erosion on slope, because of its extensive distribution and intensive runoff collection. The data on the formation, development and distribution of shallow gullies on sloping farmland indicate that critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation ranges from 15 to 20 degrees with an average of 18.2 degrees. Therefore, it is suggested that critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau should be kept within the critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation to prevent shallow gully formation in order to control soil loss more effectively. But as the first step, the cultivation on the slopes with slope larger than 25 degrees where the maximum erosion occurs should be strictly forbidden.     

藏药抱茎獐牙菜的胚胎学研究

抱茎獐牙菜（ＳｗｅｒｔｉａｆｒａｎｃｈｉｔｉａｎａＭａｘｉｍ．）花药４室,药壁发育为双子叶型;绒毡层异型起源,为非典型腺质型绒毡层;中层２层;花药壁表皮宿存,与药室内壁一起纤维状加厚．胞质分裂为同时型,四分体的排列方式为四面体型;成熟花粉为２细胞．子房２心皮,１室,８列胚珠,为侧膜胎座．薄珠心,单珠被,倒生胚珠．胚囊发育为蓼型．珠孔受精,受精作用属于有丝分裂前配子体融合类型．胚乳发育为核型．胚胎发育为茄型酸浆Ⅰ变型．反足细胞分裂为５～８个,宿存,每个细胞均多核和异常膨大,反足细胞形成的吸器明显,并在胚乳层之外形成染色深的类似“外胚乳”的结构．果实成熟时,种子只发育至球型胚早期阶段．反足细胞在龙胆科一些高山短命植物中的宿存与分裂具有重要的生殖适应与进化意义,这对于龙胆科一年生植物在青藏高原严酷的环境下,甚至在只有几周的生长季节内完成其生活史是十分重要的